THINK PROGRESS
The Southern Poverty Law Center released a new report
on Tuesday finding that “the number of conspiracy-minded antigovernment
‘Patriot’ groups reached an all-time high of 1,360 in 2012″ and that
the number of hate groups has remained at “near record levels” of more
than 1,000. The group is calling on
the Departments of Justice and Homeland Security to increase the amount
of resources devoted to tracking and combatting domestic radical
anti-government groups.
The SPLC says the number of “Patriot” groups (of which, 321 are militia groups) is up 7 percent
from 2011 and up an incredible 813 percent since 2009. (The SPLC
defines Patriot groups being comprised of conspiracy theory-minded
individuals who believe the federal government is run by secret
“globalists” aimed at taking away American freedoms and establishing a
global world order based on socialist principles; and defines a Militia
group as a paramilitary wing of the former.)
“These numbers far exceed the movement’s peak in the 1990s, when
militias were inflamed by the 1993 Brady Bill and the 1994 assault rifle
ban,” an SPLC press release states.
SPLC Senior Fellow and lead author of the report Mark Potok said
there are two main reasons why the numbers of Patriot and militia groups
have skyrocketed since 2009: the election of the nation’s first black
president, Barack Obama (which includes the coinciding nation-wide demographic changes) and fears compounded by the economic crisis and the mainstreaming of conspiracy theories.
Adding fuel to the fire, Potok said in a press call on Tuesday, is
Obama’s reelection and the debate on gun regulation after the shooting
massacre in Newtown, CT in January.
“This is the fourth straight year of really explosive growth of
Patriot and militia groups,” Potok said. “We’ve never seen this kind of
growth in any group that we cover.”
SPLC President J. Richard Cohen sent a letter
to Attorney General Eric Holder and Department of Homeland Security
Secretary Janet Napolitano asking that their departments increase
resources to combat the problem.
“In January,” the letter says, “a former Tennessee police chief who
conducts weapons training for law enforcement threatened in a video
posted on YouTube to ‘start killing people’ if President Obama uses his
executive power to enact gun control measures.” Cohen adds that “the
resources devoted to countering domestic hate and radical antigovernment
groups and those they may inspire do not appear commensurate with the
threat.”
Indeed, DHS stripped down its domestic terrorism unit after Napolitano ordered a 2009 report on domestic right-wing extremism withdrawn because of significant political backlash from mainstream conservatives.
Daryl Johnson, the 2009 DHS report’s lead author who subsequently
wrote a book chronicling his experience at DHS and its lack of focus on
domestic extremists, said on Tuesday in light of SPLC’s new report that
he “can’t imagine what it will take for DHS to recognize this growing
and dangerous threat within the homeland,” adding that the report
“should raise a red flag and cause concern.”
“As in the period before the Oklahoma City bombing, we now are seeing
ominous threats from those who believe that the government is poised to
take their guns,” Cohen said in the SPLC’s press release, which adds:
“In October 1994, the SPLC wrote to then-Attorney General Janet Reno
about the growing threat of domestic extremism; the Okla- homa City
federal building was bombed six months later in the country’s deadliest
act of domestic terrorism.”
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