WASHINGTON (AP) — The world’s oceans are now rising far faster than they did in the past, a new study says.
The
study found that for much of the 20th century — until about 1990 — sea
level was about 30 percent less than earlier research had figured. But
that’s not good news, scientists say, because about 25 years ago the
seas started rising faster and the acceleration in 1990 turns out to be
more dramatic than previously calculated.
The current sea level
rise rate — which started in 1990 — is 2.5 times faster than it was from
1900 to 1990, according to a study published Wednesday in the journal
Nature. Scientists say that faster pace of sea level rise is from
melting ice sheets in Greenland and West Antarctica and shrinking
glaciers, triggered by man-made global warming.
“We’re seeing a significant acceleration in the past few
decades,” said study lead author Carling Hay, a geophysical researcher
at Harvard University. “It’s concerning for cities along the U.S. East
Coast” where water levels are rising even faster than the world average.
“It’s definitely something that can’t be ignored,” Hay said.
Previous
research said that between 1900 and 1990, the seas rose about
two-thirds of an inch a decade. The new study recalculates the 1900-1990
rate to less than half an inch a decade.
Old and new research both say that since 1990 seas are rising at about 1.2 inches a decade.
While
hundreds of tide gauges around the world have been measuring sea levels
since 1900, they have mostly been in Europe and North America with few
in the polar regions or the middle of the oceans, Hay said. So past
estimates of 20th century sea level rise gave an incomplete picture of
the global effect, said study co-author Jerry Mitrovica, a geophysics
professor at Harvard.
The new method uses statistical analysis and computer models to better simulate the areas in the gap, Mitrovica said......................
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