TPM
Debunking a series of persistent allegations hinting at dark
conspiracies, the investigation determined that there was no
intelligence failure, no delay in sending a CIA rescue team, no missed
opportunity for a military rescue, and no evidence the CIA was covertly
shipping arms from Libya to Syria.
In the immediate aftermath of the attack, intelligence about who
carried it out and why was contradictory, the report found. That led
Susan Rice, then U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, to inaccurately
assert that the attack had evolved from a protest, when in fact there
had been no protest. But it was intelligence analysts, not political
appointees, who made the wrong call, the committee found. The report did
not conclude that Rice or any other government official acted in bad
faith or intentionally misled the American people.
The House Intelligence Committee report was released with little
fanfare on the Friday before Thanksgiving week. Many of its findings
echo those of six previous investigations by various congressional
committees and a State Department panel. The eighth Benghazi
investigation is being carried out by a House Select Committee appointed
in May.
The attacks in Benghazi killed U.S. Ambassador Christopher Stevens,
foreign service officer Sean Smith, and two CIA contractors, Tyrone S.
Woods and Glen Doherty. A Libyan extremist, Ahmed Abu Khatalla, is
facing trial on murder charges after he was captured in Libya and taken
to the U.S.
In the aftermath of the attacks, Republicans criticized the Obama
administration and its then-secretary of state, Hillary Rodham Clinton,
who is expected to run for president in 2016. People in and out of
government have alleged that a CIA response team was ordered to "stand
down" after the State Department compound came under attack, that a
military rescue was nixed, that officials intentionally downplayed the
role of al-Qaida figures in the attack, and that Stevens and the CIA
were involved in a secret operation to spirit weapons out of Libya and
into the hands of Syrian rebels. None of that is true, according to the
House Intelligence Committee report.
"We spent thousands of hours asking questions, poring over documents,
reviewing intelligence assessments, reading cables and emails, and held
a total of 20 committee events and hearings," said Rep. Mike Rogers,
R-Mich., the committee's chairman, and Rep. C.A. Dutch Ruppersberger of
Maryland, the ranking Democrat, in a joint statement.
"We conducted detailed interviews with senior intelligence officials
from Benghazi and Tripoli as well as eight security personnel on the
ground in Benghazi that night. Based on the testimony and the documents
we reviewed, we concluded that all the CIA officers in Benghazi were
heroes. Their actions saved lives," they said.
Rep. Adam Schiff, a California Democrat who serves on the
intelligence panel and the Benghazi select committee, said, "It's my
hope that this report will put to rest many of the questions that have
been asked and answered yet again, and that the Benghazi Select
Committee will accept these findings and instead focus its attention on
the State Department's progress in securing our facilities around the
world and standing up our fast response capabilities."
Some of the harshest charges have been leveled at Rice, now Obama's
national security adviser, who represented the Obama administration on
Sunday talk shows the weekend after the attack. Rice repeated talking
points that wrongly described a protest over a video deemed offensive to
Muslims.
But Rice's comments were based on faulty intelligence from multiple
agencies, according to the report. Analysts received 21 reports that a
protest occurred in Benghazi, the report said —14 from the Open Source
Center, which reviews news reports; one from the CIA; two from the
Defense Department; and four from the National Security Agency.
In the years since, some participants in the attack have said they
were motivated by the video. The attackers were a mix of extremists and
hangers on, the investigation found.
"To this day," the report said, "significant intelligence gaps
regarding the identities, affiliations and motivations of the attackers
remain."
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