Published on Monday, 17 February 2014
ONE was a sex slave forced into abuse and another saw starvation deaths on a daily basis.
Then there’s the woman who spent nine years in a brutal prison camp for the seemingly harmless crime of gossiping.
Even a prison official who
was forced to witness the executions was left so traumatised he can
still see blood spatters and bodies heaped on the ground.
This is the North Korea you probably never knew existed.
For the first time footage of
these damning testimonies provides a shocking insight into how North
Korea treats some of its citizens, including those sent to repressive
prison camps 15 and 16, known as Yodok and Kwanliso.
The testimonies from a former
prison guard, a prison detainee, an army officer and a trafficked sex
worker reveal what life’s really like inside the world’s most secretive
nation.
Their claims are so damning they were provided to the UN as part of its inquiry into North Korea’s human rights abuses.
The inquiry, headed by former supreme court judge Michael Kirby, will release its final report tomorrow.
Amnesty International, which
provided information to the inquiry on a wide variety of human rights
violations amounting to crimes against humanity, has released the
footage of those who testified before the inquiry.
Among those are a former
prison guard, who spoke to exclusively to Amnesty about how officials
would rape women from the camp and then kill them, as well as detailing
the methods used for executing prisoners.
The prison official, who’s
name is not given, said detainees were forced to walk between 12 to 14
miles (19-20 kms) to get to the fields where they are expected to plough
and work until midnight.
But it is the executions which stick in his mind, with whole generations of families “exterminated” using two main methods.
“One is getting the prisoner to dig their own grave,” he said.
“Afterwards, the prisoner is
made to stand before the grave. The prisoner stands there, facing his
grave, and is unable to see what’s behind him. The hammer is small. It’s
a short metal hammer.”
But it gets worse.
“The second method is like this,” he reveals.
“The prisoner comes into the
office and is told to take a seat. Behind the screen, there are two
people on standby. Always. They are holding on to what looked to me like
a rubber rope. It’s a metre long, just about. If you strike someone
with it, it will wrap around their neck. Then you kill them by pulling
the rope.”
Kim Young Soon knows all too
well what life is like inside the notorious camps, having spent nine
years in Yodok prison along with her parents and children who all died
there, for gossiping about an affair her friend had with Kim Jong Il.
Kim said her family was simply guilty by association and was sent to the camp without ever knowing the charge.
“No words would help you to understand what this place is like,” she said.
“From sunrise to sunset, you
work. There are no set working hours. You get up at 3:30am to report for
work at 4:30am and then you work until dark.”
Her elderly parents, daughter
and three sons all ended up there. They never got the chance to leave
or learn about why they were there.
“When my parents starved to death, I didn’t have coffins for them,” she said.
“I wrapped their bodies with
straw carried them on my back and went to bury them myself. And the
children …. I lost all my family.”
Another former prison and
trafficked sex worker Jihyum Park also revealed how women were used for
sex with rape, abuse and forced terminations all occurring regularly.
Park Ji-hyun was sold to a Chinese farmer and was sent to a labour camp for trying to escape.
“They would force abortion
after the pregnancy test. Pregnant women get sent to labour camps to
carry loads up and down the hills which cause miscarriages.”
Park also detailed the
starvation within the camps and how people were so hungry they would eat
anything, including beans and maize kernels stuck in animal dung.
But it’s the testimony from
former military captain Joo-Il Kim that provides the most shocking
details, revealing how a shortage of food and starvation remains the
biggest problem facing the army.
He goes on to tell in graphic
detail how it feels to watch a starving person die, how they are so
malnourished and swollen nothing can be done to save them and how the
executions he witnessed haunt him the most.
“The first public execution I had to witness happened to be my classmate’s brother-in-law,” he said.
“The first bullet hits the
head strap, and the brain and blood splatters. People scream in horror
at this sight. The crowd roars. It is so gruesome, you instinctively
close your eyes or turn your head away on subsequent gun shots. When all
the gunshots have died down, you look and the body is heaped onto the
ground.”
All four North Koreans, who
have since escaped the country, said they hoped their stories would
bring about change and that it was time the international community knew
the reality of what took place.
The testimonies follow the
release of satellite images showing the ongoing development of two of
North Korea’s largest political prison camps — kwanliso 15 and 16 in
December last year.
Amnesty International
published the images and analysis was shared with the Commission of
Inquiry, which will publish its final report in Geneva at midnight.