THINK PROGRESS
An official from the Chinese government announced Monday that
approximately 3.33 million hectares, or 8 million acres, of China’s
farmland is now too polluted to grow crops, according to a Reuters report from Beijing.
China’s Vice Minister of Land and Resources Wang Shiyuan reportedly
told a news conference that current farming on the now-too-contaminated
land — roughly the size of Belgium — will be halted and rehabilitated in
order to ensure food safety. It was unclear late Monday whether food that had already been grown on that land would be sought out or recalled.
“These areas cannot continue farming,” Wang said,
noting that the Ministry of Environmental Protection had deemed all of
the 8 million acres as having “moderate to severe pollution.”
The Chinese government has said that the country needs at least 120
million hectares of arable land to ensure it is able to meet the vastly
populated country’s food needs. Though China started 2013 with a strong
135 million hectares of arable land, contamination — paired with recent
efforts to convert farmland to forests, grasslands and wetlands — has
caused the amount of stable cultivated land to drop to 120 million
hectares, Wang said.
Wang also said the country is committed to spending “tens of billions
of yuan” a year for projects aimed at rehabilitating polluted land.
High levels of contamination caused by pollution are nothing new for
the people of China, who have been caught in somewhat of a pollution
storm in the last year. A major source of the country’s pollution is its
2,300 (and growing) dirty coal plants,
which helped Beijing in January experience its worst air pollution on
record — levels of particulate matter topped out at 723 micrograms per
cubic meter. The World Health Organization (WHO) considers 25 or less
micrograms per cubic meter ideal for human health. Above 300 is
considered hazardous.
In October, air pollution nearly shut down the entire city of Harbin,
and in December, extreme air pollution forced children and the elderly
in Shanghai
behind closed doors and windows for at least seven days. Later that
month, a clinic dedicated to treating victims of China’s notorious smog opened its doors in Sichuan Provence, southwest China.
"I've my AK in my bed. If I hear that door kick, it's going boom,
boom, boom, boom, boom, boom. I'm just going to start putting them
through the (expletive) wall," he told an undercover FBI employee in
July, according to the affidavit unsealed Wednesday.
Novak was charged with committing fraud in connection with
identification documents. He was in federal custody Wednesday and
unavailable for comment. His father has an unlisted number, and attempts
to reach him were unsuccessful. The federal defender's office has the
case, but an attorney had not been selected to represent him by
Wednesday evening.
According to an FBI affidavit, Novak was an active duty soldier and
intelligence analyst with the 82nd Airborne Division at Fort Bragg from
Feb. 26, 2009, to Sept. 3, 2012. He also served in active duty in Iraq
in 2010. Novak is currently a human intelligence analyst with the
Minnesota National Guard.
In late January, he went to a training camp in Utah and there met two
undercover FBI employees who posed as members of a Utah-based militia,
according to the affidavit. It also said Novak told the undercover
employees that he took classified materials from Fort Bragg and that he
would share the materials with them.
The undercover employees met Novak in Minnesota in July, and he gave
them an electronic copy of classified documents and taught them how to
encrypt files, the affidavit said. He also said that he had a personnel
roster — including names, birthdates and Social Security numbers — of a
"Battalion's-worth of people" from his former unit.
The undercover employees said they wanted that information and knew
someone who could make fake IDs, which Novak said he needed for his
militia. On Nov. 4, Novak sent the information for 44 individuals to an
undercover FBI employee. On Nov. 25, he accepted $2,000 and said he had
additional pages to sell, the affidavit said.
Lt. Col. Kevin Olson, spokesman for the Minnesota National Guard,
said the guard is aware of the charges, and is cooperating with the FBI
investigation.
Lt. Col. Virginia McCabe, spokeswoman for the 82nd Airborne Division, said the unit will work with the appropriate authorities.
The affidavit also sheds light on some of Novak's militia activities.
In September, Novak and members of his militia group conducted a
military-style field training exercise in rural Minnesota.
On one occasion, a man went to a storage unit with Novak and saw six
"flak vests" that belonged to the 82nd Airborne Division. The affidavit
alleged Novak stole the vests when unit members left them unattended.
Novak had also previously given 10 flak jackets to members of his
militia, the affidavit said.
He told the man with him that he also had camouflage netting and riot gear and intended to start burying caches of equipment.
The complaint and affidavit were initially sealed because Novak had
made several statements that suggest he might flee or resort to
violence.
In July, he allegedly spoke to an undercover employee about escape
routes and said he would barricade himself in his apartment and call "my
guys" to come help. He also said that he had "5000 rounds, a thousand
of it is in magazines, ready to go," the affidavit said.
Novak also told the undercover employee that he sleeps with guns and
was ready to shoot through the wall, the affidavit said, and has weapons
hiding throughout the state.